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What is TIPS?

When European citizens and companies want to transfer money instantly, TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) ensures it arrives within seconds. Thanks to TIPS, payment service providers (PSPs) can offer their customers real-time fund transfers around the clock, every day of the year.


Instant payments in central bank money across Europe

TIPS is the Eurosystem’s platform for the settlement of instant payments in central bank money on a 24/7/365 basis

Why TIPS?

As a pan-European instant payment settlement system, TIPS facilitates the reachability of payees and is helping to accelerate the uptake of instant payments across Europe.

In line with harmonisation and standardisation, TIPS is compliant with the SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst) scheme provided by the European Payments Council and with the Nordic Payments Council’s Instant Credit Transfer (NCT Inst) scheme.

 Brochure – Instant Payments: TIPS for getting there

How does TIPS work?

TIPS offers final and irrevocable settlement of instant payments in euro, Swedish krona and Danish krone. Settlement in TIPS takes place in real time and in central bank money, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Eligible PSPs and automated clearing houses (ACHs) can open a TIPS account with their national central bank. TIPS facilitates instant payment settlement through a streamlined and secure process, supported by a technical solution designed for high-speed, scalable and continuous 24/7/365 availability.

For more details, see the technical description, as well as the TIPS privacy statement on how personal data are processed by TIPS in accordance with EU data protection rules.

Participation

Participation criteria: TIPS is subject to the same participation rules as T2.

There are two ways to access the platform:

1) Participants own a TIPS account (a dedicated cash account (DCA) for instant payment settlement).

2) Reachable parties can access a participant’s TIPS account by entering into a contractual agreement with the participant.

To exchange messages with TIPS, PSPs can either handle the process themselves or delegate it to an “instructing party” of their choice.

Pricing

TIPS operates on a full-cost-recovery, not-for-profit basis. There are no entry/onboarding fees. 

The instant payment transaction fee is fixed at 0.2 euro cent (€0.002), shared equally between the sending participant and the receiving participant (i.e., €0.001 for the originator and €0.001 for the beneficiary).

In addition, PSPs and ACHs are charged monthly account-holder fees.

Update on TIPS pricing (April 2023)
MIP News: New pricing structure for TIPS (4 July 2023)

TARGET Services pricing guide

Shared features

TIPS is part of the TARGET Services. It is fully integrated with other services provided by the Eurosystem for large-value payments, securities settlement and collateral management. PSPs benefit from a single liquidity pool and a set of common components.

Shared features

Multi-currency in TIPS

The multi-currency feature is a key aspect of TIPS, enabling settlement in central bank money in currencies other than the euro. Currently, TIPS supports payment transfers in euro, Swedish krona and Danish krone, following agreements with the respective central banks. Norway is preparing to join TIPS with its currency and Iceland has expressed interest in joining.

Cross-border payments

The Eurosystem is actively looking into ways in which TIPS can contribute to the targets of the G20 roadmap for cross-border payments, among other initiatives. This roadmap aims to make international payments cheaper, faster, more transparent and more accessible. More efficient cross-border payments should also help to bolster the international role of the euro.

Read more about cross-border payments in TIPS

Governance

The Eurosystem engages regularly with the market to discuss TIPS-related matters. These exchanges take place through various groups, such as the TIPS Consultative Group.

TIPS Governance

Facts and figures

TIPS processes instant payment transactions in under 100 milliseconds.

Read more facts and figures about TIPS

How to join TIPS

PSPs interested in using TIPS for instant payment settlement can read more about the onboarding process.

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