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Table 1b: Four-quarter cumulated balance of payments of the euro area with a geographical breakdown

(EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; four-quarter cumulated transactions, non-seasonally adjusted data)

Total European Union 27 (outside the euro area)
Total Denmark Sweden UnitedKingdom Other EUcountries EUinstitutions
2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3
( 1 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (−). Reserve assets: increase (−); decrease (+).
Current account -105.5 -94.6 89.6 52.0 14.4 6.9 -1.9 -2.3 66.3 56.2 55.6 30.7 -44.7 -39.3
credit 2,778.3 2,354.4 1,023.0 833.8 61.6 49.3 87.8 68.5 531.0 417.2 285.6 238.8 57.0 60.0
debit 2,883.8 2,448.9 933.4 781.7 47.3 42.5 89.7 70.8 464.7 361.0 230.0 208.1 101.8 99.3
Goods -1.3 16.7 115.4 73.3 6.7 2.1 3.5 2.9 60.0 46.5 45.2 21.7 0.0 0.1
credit (exports) 1,598.7 1,322.3 559.7 441.1 37.0 29.4 56.5 41.9 242.3 188.7 223.9 181.0 0.0 0.1
as percentage of total 100.0 100.0 35.0 33.4 2.3 2.2 3.5 3.2 15.2 14.3 14.0 13.7 0.0 0.0
debit (imports) 1,599.9 1,305.5 444.3 367.8 30.3 27.3 53.0 39.1 182.3 142.2 178.8 159.3 0.0 0.0
as percentage of total 100.0 100.0 27.8 28.2 1.9 2.1 3.3 3.0 11.4 10.9 11.2 12.2 0.0 0.0
Services 44.3 27.6 34.5 20.8 4.7 3.7 1.8 1.4 27.3 16.3 -4.8 -5.7 5.5 5.1
credit (exports) 510.5 474.0 177.4 158.1 13.3 11.3 13.9 12.4 115.4 101.7 29.2 27.4 5.7 5.3
as percentage of total 100.0 100.0 34.8 33.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 22.6 21.5 5.7 5.8 1.1 1.1
debit (imports) 466.2 446.4 143.0 137.3 8.6 7.6 12.1 11.0 88.1 85.4 34.0 33.0 0.2 0.2
as percentage of total 100.0 100.0 30.7 30.8 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.5 18.9 19.1 7.3 7.4 0.0 0.0
Income -54.7 -44.9 -11.5 3.6 3.2 1.2 -7.5 -6.9 -22.2 -6.8 16.9 16.1 -2.0 -0.1
credit 580.2 469.7 221.8 170.3 10.6 7.9 15.8 12.7 159.6 115.1 29.1 27.4 6.7 7.2
debit 634.9 514.7 233.4 166.7 7.4 6.7 23.3 19.6 181.8 121.8 12.2 11.3 8.6 7.3
of which: investment income -63.5 -53.4 -12.3 3.2 3.2 1.2 -7.6 -7.0 -22.8 -6.8 20.6 19.8 -5.8 -4.0
credit 561.0 450.9 215.0 163.8 10.5 7.8 15.6 12.6 157.6 113.4 28.3 26.7 2.9 3.2
debit 624.5 504.3 227.3 160.6 7.3 6.6 23.2 19.5 180.4 120.3 7.7 6.9 8.6 7.2
Current transfers -93.8 -93.9 -48.8 -45.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -48.3 -44.4
credit 88.9 88.4 64.0 64.3 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.4 13.7 11.7 3.3 3.0 44.7 47.5
debit 182.7 182.4 112.8 110.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 12.5 11.6 5.1 4.5 92.9 91.9
Capital account 3.8 6.8 21.4 13.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 21.8 13.4
credit 27.5 18.2 23.8 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 22.6 14.3
debit 23.8 11.4 2.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0
Financial account balance1) 127.4 125.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Direct investment -103.4 -148.5 -21.7 -54.1 0.8 -1.2 -4.2 -7.4 5.0 -34.5 -23.3 -11.0 0.0 -0.0
Abroad -412.0 -303.6 -64.1 -105.7 -1.0 -1.6 -7.8 -19.3 -24.7 -78.9 -30.7 -5.8 0.0 -0.0
Equity/reinvested earnings -271.5 -192.9 -33.8 -56.8 -0.9 -1.3 -5.6 -9.5 -9.7 -43.7 -17.6 -2.3 -0.0 -0.0
Other capital -140.5 -110.7 -30.4 -48.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -9.8 -15.0 -35.2 -13.1 -3.5 0.0 0.0
In the euro area 308.6 155.1 42.4 51.5 1.8 0.4 3.6 11.9 29.7 44.4 7.4 -5.2 0.0 0.0
Equity/reinvested earnings 182.2 177.6 42.4 52.6 -0.0 0.5 0.4 12.4 40.7 37.6 1.3 2.0 0.0 0.0
Other capital 126.4 -22.5 0.1 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 3.1 -0.5 -11.0 6.8 6.1 -7.3 0.0 -0.0
Portfolio investment 185.2 448.7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Assets -253.6 133.1 -113.0 -41.0 -1.8 -5.7 -12.6 -11.6 -86.5 -7.6 -7.7 4.8 -4.4 -20.9
Equity 31.4 46.2 13.0 1.4 0.6 -0.4 4.0 -1.2 7.9 2.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Debt -284.9 86.9 -126.0 -42.4 -2.4 -5.3 -16.6 -10.3 -94.4 -10.1 -8.4 4.2 -4.2 -20.9
Bonds and notes -218.6 58.5 -96.4 -49.8 -1.7 -4.8 -4.8 -16.2 -80.3 -15.4 -7.2 4.1 -2.4 -17.5
Money market instruments -66.3 28.4 -29.6 7.3 -0.7 -0.5 -11.8 5.9 -14.2 5.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.8 -3.5
Liabilities 438.8 315.6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Equity 14.2 -21.5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Debt 424.6 337.1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bonds and notes 332.0 98.4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Money market instruments 92.6 238.7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives -72.4 -3.9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other investment 116.7 -174.1 157.5 220.9 -31.0 -1.5 -0.8 9.4 245.6 221.7 -53.8 -18.8 -2.5 10.1
Assets -401.6 722.3 -52.4 332.5 -7.9 15.8 -6.2 13.7 33.1 319.6 -64.9 -15.1 -6.6 -1.5
General government 5.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 2.2 2.0 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.2
MFIs -253.8 664.4 -21.3 326.2 -8.9 14.9 -7.0 13.4 60.4 312.9 -61.1 -14.5 -4.7 -0.6
Other sectors -153.2 55.5 -33.5 3.9 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.1 -29.4 4.7 -4.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Liabilities 518.2 -896.4 209.9 -111.6 -23.1 -17.4 5.4 -4.3 212.5 -97.9 11.1 -3.7 4.1 11.7
General government -5.7 4.3 -5.3 2.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -2.7 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -2.8 2.1
MFIs 489.1 -787.5 204.0 -95.6 -23.7 -16.6 2.0 -1.4 218.6 -78.1 4.8 -0.6 2.3 1.2
Other sectors 34.9 -113.2 11.3 -18.2 0.6 -0.8 3.2 -2.6 -3.4 -20.2 6.3 -3.1 4.6 8.4
Reserve assets 1.3 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Errors and omissions -25.6 -37.4 - - - - - - - - - - - -

Table 1b: Four-quarter cumulated balance of payments of the euro area with a geographical breakdown (continued)

(EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; four-quarter cumulated transactions, non-seasonally adjusted data)

Canada Japan Switzerland United States
2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3
( 1 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (−). Reserve assets: increase (−); decrease (+).
Current account 5.2 5.2 -44.0 -38.8 7.1 9.9 9.1 -18.5
credit 36.7 31.3 56.5 48.8 185.0 171.6 392.5 331.1
debit 31.5 26.0 100.5 87.6 177.9 161.8 383.4 349.5
Goods 4.9 4.9 -23.5 -14.6 13.2 10.5 52.1 32.8
credit (exports) 18.7 16.1 33.7 29.7 91.2 84.8 194.4 160.1
as percentage of total 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.2 5.7 6.4 12.2 12.1
debit (imports) 13.8 11.2 57.2 44.3 78.0 74.4 142.2 127.2
as percentage of total 0.9 0.9 3.6 3.4 4.9 5.7 8.9 9.7
Services 0.1 0.7 2.9 2.6 9.4 9.9 -14.2 -24.2
credit (exports) 7.1 6.5 11.3 10.3 50.3 47.9 79.1 72.7
as percentage of total 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.2 9.9 10.1 15.5 15.3
debit (imports) 7.1 5.8 8.4 7.7 40.9 38.0 93.4 96.9
as percentage of total 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.7 8.8 8.5 20.0 21.7
Income 1.3 0.6 -23.3 -26.6 -16.2 -11.3 -27.3 -27.0
credit 10.1 7.9 11.2 8.5 37.0 32.3 112.2 92.7
debit 8.8 7.3 34.4 35.1 53.2 43.5 139.5 119.6
of which: investment income 1.3 0.7 -23.2 -26.5 -22.6 -17.7 -28.2 -27.9
credit 10.0 7.9 11.1 8.5 30.0 25.3 110.5 90.9
debit 8.7 7.2 34.3 35.0 52.7 43.0 138.6 118.8
Current transfers -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.1
credit 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 6.5 6.6 6.7 5.6
debit 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 5.8 5.8 8.3 5.7
Capital account -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.5
debit 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.8
Financial account balance1) - - - - - - - -
Direct investment -4.5 5.0 -11.4 10.0 -49.9 21.9 17.4 -34.1
Abroad -8.5 -3.3 -12.1 1.3 -59.8 0.4 -62.5 -83.4
Equity/reinvested earnings -7.0 -3.5 -4.3 -0.7 -51.5 -3.7 -32.7 -42.5
Other capital -1.5 0.2 -7.8 2.0 -8.3 4.1 -29.7 -41.0
In the euro area 4.0 8.3 0.7 8.7 9.9 21.5 79.9 49.3
Equity/reinvested earnings 1.8 8.5 3.3 2.8 2.9 13.0 53.5 63.6
Other capital 2.2 -0.1 -2.5 5.9 7.0 8.5 26.4 -14.3
Portfolio investment - - - - - - - -
Assets -18.1 -4.6 -7.3 47.0 13.1 -8.2 -52.5 41.3
Equity -7.9 -3.8 30.5 5.7 11.3 -6.6 17.0 13.0
Debt -10.2 -0.8 -37.8 41.3 1.8 -1.6 -69.5 28.3
Bonds and notes -11.6 2.9 -9.4 28.5 -0.3 -0.3 -67.9 28.2
Money market instruments 1.4 -3.7 -28.4 12.8 2.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.1
Liabilities - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives - - - - - - - -
Other investment -6.0 3.1 -0.6 -68.7 80.2 -85.1 76.1 -49.9
Assets -2.9 0.8 -26.6 9.4 54.3 53.8 -95.9 188.1
General government 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1
MFIs -3.2 1.3 -29.0 7.2 58.3 50.2 -93.0 108.3
Other sectors 0.3 -0.5 2.4 2.2 -4.0 3.6 -2.8 79.9
Liabilities -3.1 2.3 26.1 -78.0 25.9 -138.9 172.0 -238.0
General government -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.3
MFIs -0.5 1.1 24.0 -79.6 27.7 -139.5 182.4 -142.6
Other sectors -2.6 1.2 2.0 1.7 -1.9 0.6 -9.6 -95.6
Reserve assets - - - - - - - -
Errors and omissions - - - - - - - -

Table 1b: Four-quarter cumulated balance of payments of the euro area with a geographical breakdown (continued)

(EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; four-quarter cumulated transactions, non-seasonally adjusted data)

Offshore financial centres International organisations Other countries
of which:Hong Kong of which:Brazil China2) India Russia
2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3 2007Q4 to 2008Q3 2008Q4 to 2009Q3
Source: ECB.
( 1 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (−). Reserve assets: increase (−); decrease (+).
( 2 ) Data for mainland China, excluding Hong Kong.
Current account - - - - - - -172.3 -104.4 - - - - - - - -
credit - - - - - - 1,084.6 937.8 41.3 34.4 84.6 82.6 32.7 27.8 101.8 75.7
debit - - - - - - 1,256.9 1,042.3 - - - - - - - -
Goods - - - - - - -163.4 -90.1 -6.5 -3.5 -110.0 -97.1 4.6 2.1 -37.1 -23.7
credit (exports) - - - - - - 700.9 590.5 21.9 18.7 65.8 65.2 24.9 20.6 79.5 55.1
as percentage of total - - - - - - 43.8 44.7 1.4 1.4 4.1 4.9 1.6 1.6 5.0 4.2
debit (imports) - - - - - - 864.3 680.6 28.4 22.2 175.8 162.3 20.3 18.5 116.7 78.8
as percentage of total - - - - - - 54.0 52.1 1.8 1.7 11.0 12.4 1.3 1.4 7.3 6.0
Services - - - - - - 11.7 17.7 2.2 1.6 2.7 2.8 1.3 1.1 4.2 5.0
credit (exports) - - - - - - 185.2 178.4 7.2 7.0 14.2 13.5 5.8 5.6 13.8 12.7
as percentage of total - - - - - - 36.3 37.6 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.8 1.1 1.2 2.7 2.7
debit (imports) - - - - - - 173.5 160.7 5.1 5.4 11.6 10.6 4.5 4.5 9.6 7.7
as percentage of total - - - - - - 37.2 36.0 1.1 1.2 2.5 2.4 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.7
Income - - - - - - 22.2 15.7 - - - - - - - -
credit - - - - - - 187.9 158.1 11.9 8.5 4.3 3.6 1.9 1.5 8.2 7.5
debit - - - - - - 165.7 142.4 - - - - - - - -
of which: investment income - - - - - - 21.4 14.9 - - - - - - - -
credit - - - - - - 184.4 154.7 11.8 8.5 4.2 3.6 1.9 1.5 8.1 7.5
debit - - - - - - 163.0 139.8 - - - - - - - -
Current transfers - - - - - - -42.9 -47.7 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2 -2.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
credit - - - - - - 10.6 10.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
debit - - - - - - 53.4 58.6 1.5 1.4 2.5 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5
Capital account - - - - - - -16.8 -5.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
credit - - - - - - 1.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
debit - - - - - - 18.3 7.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Financial account balance1) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Direct investment -24.3 -66.0 -2.0 -3.6 0.1 0.0 -9.2 -31.1 28.8 -0.5 -4.0 -3.7 -1.6 -1.4 -21.0 -2.6
Abroad -85.6 -61.5 -3.1 -3.1 0.0 0.0 -119.4 -51.4 -0.3 -5.9 -3.8 -4.0 -2.1 -1.8 -22.5 -4.7
Equity/reinvested earnings -75.2 -48.7 -2.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 -67.0 -37.0 4.0 -4.0 -3.9 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 -16.0 -0.8
Other capital -10.4 -12.8 -0.5 -1.7 0.1 0.0 -52.5 -14.4 -4.3 -1.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -6.5 -3.9
In the euro area 61.3 -4.5 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 110.3 20.2 29.1 5.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.5 2.2
Equity/reinvested earnings 40.2 8.7 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 38.1 28.5 24.1 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 4.1 3.4
Other capital 21.1 -13.2 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.0 72.2 -8.3 5.0 1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.7 -1.2
Portfolio investment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Assets -15.5 113.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 2.5 -61.1 -17.3 -0.7 -21.3 -6.1 -4.2 2.3 -4.2 -7.4 4.4
Equity -32.0 49.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -12.8 1.3 -6.8 -4.8 -5.7 3.3 -3.6 -6.8 3.7
Debt 16.5 64.1 0.4 0.2 1.0 2.5 -60.8 -4.5 -2.0 -14.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.7
Bonds and notes 24.5 48.8 0.2 0.2 -0.7 2.9 -56.8 -2.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0
Money market instruments -8.0 15.3 0.2 -0.0 1.7 -0.4 -4.0 -1.8 -2.3 -13.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.7
Liabilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other investment -71.9 -82.1 -9.1 -26.5 -18.1 -18.9 -100.5 -93.5 -9.6 6.4 -17.1 -5.4 29.4 -33.7 -43.1 -21.9
Assets -105.6 43.1 -33.2 -6.7 -7.5 4.9 -164.9 89.7 -6.6 6.4 -8.0 10.3 -7.2 4.2 -35.4 17.5
General government -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 3.9 1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
MFIs -66.5 47.3 -29.0 -6.7 -6.8 6.1 -92.4 117.8 -5.0 6.7 -5.8 12.5 -6.8 4.4 -23.0 21.7
Other sectors -39.1 -4.2 -4.3 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -76.5 -29.5 -1.6 -0.3 -2.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -12.5 -4.2
Liabilities 33.7 -125.2 24.1 -19.8 -10.6 -23.8 64.4 -183.2 -3.0 -0.0 -9.0 -15.8 36.7 -38.0 -7.7 -39.4
General government 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0
MFIs 17.1 -128.8 23.6 -20.3 -11.2 -25.9 45.5 -176.5 -3.5 -0.1 -10.4 -15.4 36.1 -38.1 -9.5 -39.8
Other sectors 16.5 3.7 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 19.3 -6.5 0.5 0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.4
Reserve assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Errors and omissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -