Search Options
Home Publication Explainers Statistics Payments Career Monetary Policy
Suggestions
Sort by
Níl an t-ábhar seo ar fáil i nGaeilge.

Elmar Mertens

Research

Division

Monetary Policy Research

Current Position

Principal Economist

Fields of interest

Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics,Mathematical and Quantitative Methods

Email

Elmar.Mertens@ecb.europa.eu

Education
2004-2007

PhD in Economics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland

2002-2004

Swiss Program for Beginning Doctoral Students, Study Center Gerzensee, Switzerland

1995-2000

Master of Arts (HSG), University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

Professional experience
2025-

Principal Economist, Monetary Policy Research, Directorate General Research, European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany

2018-2025

Senior Economist, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany

2017-2018

Senior Economist, Bank for International Settlements, Basel, Switzerland

2008-2016

Economist (Senior/Principal), Monetary Affairs Division, Federal Reserve Board, Washington DC, USA

15 June 2026
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES - No. 30
Details
Abstract
The paper documents models used to analyse the interactions and trade-offs between price and financial stability at the European Central Bank. The paper describes a simple conceptual framework to think about the short- and medium-term trade-offs between price and financial stability. Short-term trade-offs arise whenever current inflationary pressure is high, but the financial system is experiencing stress. Medium-term trade-offs arise whenever current inflationary pressure is low, but risk is building up in the financial system. We document four main sets of models used to quantify trade-offs: time series models, balance sheet models, credit risk models and DSGE models with banking and financial frictions.
JEL Code
E44 : Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics→Money and Interest Rates→Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
G28 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Government Policy and Regulation