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Digital euro pilot

Strong market interest shows the private sector’s readiness to help advance the digital euro and strengthen European payments.

ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone

The ECB aims to be ready for a potential first issuance of the digital euro during 2029, assuming the digital euro Regulation is adopted in 2026. To make the technical and operational preparations and lay the groundwork for a seamless and secure launch, we expect to run a 12‑month pilot starting in the second half of 2027.

The ECB will only decide whether to issue a digital euro once the Regulation has been adopted, and the Eurosystem’s preparation work will remain flexible to ensure it stays aligned with the legislative process.

What you need to know

What is the aim of the digital euro pilot?

In the pilot we will assess a beta version of the digital euro to validate the infrastructure in real-life situations, such as making in-shop or person-to-person payments. We will check that the system is robust, user-friendly and scalable. The results will support the ongoing preparatory work for the potential issuance of a digital euro.

When will it take place?

The pilot is planned to start in the second half of 2027 and will run for 12 months.

Who will participate?

Participants will include selected payment service providers (PSPs) licensed in the euro area and selected merchants, as well as Eurosystem staff, who will test the beta digital euro in everyday situations, for example paying in a cafeteria or for other services.

The latest on the digital euro pilot

Following the call for expression of interest for payment service providers (PSPs) in March 2026, over 50 PSPs applied to join the digital euro pilot. After careful evaluation, we selected 36 PSPs from across the euro area, ensuring broad representation of business models, size and geography across the euro area.

PSPs selected to take part in the digital euro pilot

Each PSP can offer pilot services in several locations. The list of locations where participating PSPs will offer pilot services will be finalised later in the year.

Payment service provider (PSP)PSP application countryPayment service provider (PSP)PSP application country
Adyen N.V.The NetherlandsNova Ljubljanska banka d.d., LjubljanaSlovenia
Banco Comercial Português, S.A.PortugalNumia S.p.A.Italy
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A.ItalyOP Retail Customers plc.Finland
Banca Sella S.p.A.Italy

PAYONE GmbH

Germany
Bank of Cyprus Public Company LimitedCyprusPiraeus Bank S.A.Greece
BAWAG P.S.KAustriaPoste Italiane S.p.A.Italy
BPCEFranceRaiffeisen Bank International AGAustria
Caixa Geral de Depósitos, S.A.PortugalRaiffeisenbank Austria d.d.Croatia
CECABANK S.A.SpainRevolut Bank UABLithuania
Cooperative Bank of Chania Cooperative of Limited LiabilitiesGreeceRS2 Financial Services GmbHGermany
Corvus Pay d.o.oCroatiaSatispay Europe S.A.Luxembourg
Deutsche Bank AGGermanyStripe Technology Europe, LimitedIreland
DZ BANK AGGermanySumUp LimitedIreland
Isybank S.p.A.ItalyTatra banka, a.s.Slovakia
JCC Payment Systems LtdCyprus

Uinku Payments Entidad de Pago S.L.U.

Spain

Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen GirozentraleGermanyUnicre – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.APortugal
National Bank of Greece S.A.Greece

UniCredit S.p.A

Italy

Nexi Payments S.p.A.ItalyWorldline Financial Services (Europe) S.A.Luxembourg

Learn more through our sessions, workshops and documentation

Watch again: focus sessions for PSPs interested in participating in the pilot

We held three online focus sessions in January, March and April 2026 to explain the pilot timeline, the PSP selection process, application steps, participation conditions and key technical requirements.

Re-watch the recordings of the sessions here

Workshops with technical service providers – March 2026

We met EU-based technical service providers to discuss how they can support PSPs in preparing for the digital euro pilot, and how we can assist them on consumer services (on the distribution side) and merchant acceptance (on the acquiring side).

Read the summary of the workshops

Call for expression of interest documentation

The call for expression of interest invited euro area payment service providers to apply to participate in the digital euro pilot. The call is now closed, but the related documents remain available for reference, including the call for expression of interest, annexes and supporting materials.

View the documents

Do you have questions about the digital euro pilot?

Explore our full list of frequently asked questions and find the answers you need.

Read the FAQs

SEE ALSO

All you need to know about the digital euro

Read more about the digital euro

Digital euro overview

In-depth information on the digital euro project

Useful resources and documentation

All pages in this section