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Table 1: Current account of the euro area

(EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; transactions during the period; non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted)

Cumulated figures for the
four-quarter period ending in
Q4 2016 Q4 2017
Q4 2016 Q4 2017
Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit
Current account 388.0 3,656.9 3,268.8 387.6 3,903.9 3,516.4 121.5 970.3 848.9 133.2 1,024.4 891.2
Percentage of GDP1 3.6 33.9 30.3 3.5 35.0 31.5 - - - - - -
Goods 375.3 2,130.1 1,754.8 345.3 2,283.1 1,937.8 96.0 555.7 459.7 99.2 594.5 495.3
of which: General merchandise 344.6 2,059.8 1,715.2 328.7 2,221.6 1,892.9 89.0 538.0 448.9 96.3 580.4 484.1
Services 39.5 784.7 745.2 94.7 847.8 753.1 3.8 205.0 201.3 27.2 223.2 196.0
Transport 6.7 126.6 119.9 11.8 137.4 125.7 1.0 32.0 31.1 2.6 34.5 31.9
Travel 24.5 126.2 101.7 38.8 144.1 105.3 2.5 26.5 24.0 6.1 31.0 24.9
Insurance, pension and financial services 19.0 88.1 69.0 21.0 93.3 72.3 4.8 22.9 18.1 5.1 23.5 18.4
Telecommunication, computer and information services 64.9 114.7 49.8 74.2 126.1 51.9 18.7 32.6 14.0 21.4 35.8 14.4
Other business services -42.3 206.8 249.1 -22.4 215.2 237.6 -16.3 57.3 73.6 -2.5 61.1 63.6
Other -33.4 122.4 155.8 -28.8 131.7 160.5 -6.9 33.6 40.4 -5.5 37.3 42.8
Primary income 112.1 637.1 524.9 91.7 664.8 573.1 56.7 182.1 125.4 39.1 177.6 138.5
Compensation of employees 20.1 37.9 17.8 19.3 37.8 18.5 5.1 10.0 4.9 4.8 9.6 4.8
Investment income 78.0 560.6 482.6 61.9 591.7 529.7 34.3 149.2 114.8 24.1 152.7 128.6
Direct investment 151.1 338.1 187.0 124.8 351.2 226.4 43.2 94.4 51.2 31.5 95.3 63.9
of which: Reinvested earnings 16.5 31.4 14.9 -42.4 46.6 89.0 0.5 -1.7 -2.2 -27.2 -4.6 22.6
Portfolio investment -76.9 175.4 252.3 -68.7 186.4 255.2 -11.1 41.2 52.2 -9.4 43.0 52.4
Dividends -8.6 58.2 66.8 -9.9 62.5 72.4 2.1 11.3 9.2 0.8 11.4 10.7
Income on investment fund shares -72.8 5.1 77.8 -79.7 5.7 85.4 -14.8 1.2 16.0 -16.7 1.6 18.3
Interest 4.5 112.2 107.7 20.9 118.3 97.4 1.7 28.7 27.0 6.6 30.0 23.4
Other investment 0.6 43.9 43.4 2.1 50.2 48.1 1.1 12.5 11.4 1.1 13.3 12.3
of which: interest 1.5 39.7 38.1 2.6 45.3 42.7 1.1 11.2 10.0 1.0 11.9 10.9
Reserve assets   3.2     3.8     1.1     1.0  
Other primary income 14.0 38.6 24.5 10.5 35.4 24.9 17.3 23.0 5.7 10.2 15.3 5.1
Secondary income -138.9 105.0 244.0 -144.2 108.2 252.4 -35.0 27.4 62.5 -32.4 29.0 61.4
1)Four-quarter cumulated sums of non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted GDP.
Source: ECB.

Table 1: Current account of the euro area

(EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; transactions during the period; non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted)

Cumulated figures for the
four-quarter period ending in
Q4 2016 Q4 2017
Q4 2016 Q4 2017
Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit
Current account 388.0 3,656.9 3,268.8 387.6 3,903.9 3,516.4 121.5 970.3 848.9 133.2 1,024.4 891.2
Percentage of GDP1 3.6 33.9 30.3 3.5 35.0 31.5 - - - - - -
Goods 375.3 2,130.1 1,754.8 345.3 2,283.1 1,937.8 96.0 555.7 459.7 99.2 594.5 495.3
of which: General merchandise 344.6 2,059.8 1,715.2 328.7 2,221.6 1,892.9 89.0 538.0 448.9 96.3 580.4 484.1
Services 39.5 784.7 745.2 94.7 847.8 753.1 3.8 205.0 201.3 27.2 223.2 196.0
Transport 6.7 126.6 119.9 11.8 137.4 125.7 1.0 32.0 31.1 2.6 34.5 31.9
Travel 24.5 126.2 101.7 38.8 144.1 105.3 2.5 26.5 24.0 6.1 31.0 24.9
Insurance, pension and financial services 19.0 88.1 69.0 21.0 93.3 72.3 4.8 22.9 18.1 5.1 23.5 18.4
Telecommunication, computer and information services 64.9 114.7 49.8 74.2 126.1 51.9 18.7 32.6 14.0 21.4 35.8 14.4
Other business services -42.3 206.8 249.1 -22.4 215.2 237.6 -16.3 57.3 73.6 -2.5 61.1 63.6
Other -33.4 122.4 155.8 -28.8 131.7 160.5 -6.9 33.6 40.4 -5.5 37.3 42.8
Primary income 112.1 637.1 524.9 91.7 664.8 573.1 56.7 182.1 125.4 39.1 177.6 138.5
Compensation of employees 20.1 37.9 17.8 19.3 37.8 18.5 5.1 10.0 4.9 4.8 9.6 4.8
Investment income 78.0 560.6 482.6 61.9 591.7 529.7 34.3 149.2 114.8 24.1 152.7 128.6
Direct investment 151.1 338.1 187.0 124.8 351.2 226.4 43.2 94.4 51.2 31.5 95.3 63.9
of which: Reinvested earnings 16.5 31.4 14.9 -42.4 46.6 89.0 0.5 -1.7 -2.2 -27.2 -4.6 22.6
Portfolio investment -76.9 175.4 252.3 -68.7 186.4 255.2 -11.1 41.2 52.2 -9.4 43.0 52.4
Dividends -8.6 58.2 66.8 -9.9 62.5 72.4 2.1 11.3 9.2 0.8 11.4 10.7
Income on investment fund shares -72.8 5.1 77.8 -79.7 5.7 85.4 -14.8 1.2 16.0 -16.7 1.6 18.3
Interest 4.5 112.2 107.7 20.9 118.3 97.4 1.7 28.7 27.0 6.6 30.0 23.4
Other investment 0.6 43.9 43.4 2.1 50.2 48.1 1.1 12.5 11.4 1.1 13.3 12.3
of which: interest 1.5 39.7 38.1 2.6 45.3 42.7 1.1 11.2 10.0 1.0 11.9 10.9
Reserve assets   3.2     3.8     1.1     1.0  
Other primary income 14.0 38.6 24.5 10.5 35.4 24.9 17.3 23.0 5.7 10.2 15.3 5.1
Secondary income -138.9 105.0 244.0 -144.2 108.2 252.4 -35.0 27.4 62.5 -32.4 29.0 61.4
1)Four-quarter cumulated sums of non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted GDP.
Source: ECB.